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.Dd $Mdocdate: March 18 2019 $
.Dt SSL_CTX_NEW 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm SSL_CTX_new ,
.Nm SSL_CTX_up_ref ,
.Nm TLS_method ,
.Nm TLS_server_method ,
.Nm TLS_client_method ,
.Nm SSLv23_method ,
.Nm SSLv23_server_method ,
.Nm SSLv23_client_method ,
.Nm TLSv1_method ,
.Nm TLSv1_server_method ,
.Nm TLSv1_client_method ,
.Nm TLSv1_1_method ,
.Nm TLSv1_1_server_method ,
.Nm TLSv1_1_client_method ,
.Nm TLSv1_2_method ,
.Nm TLSv1_2_server_method ,
.Nm TLSv1_2_client_method ,
.Nm DTLS_method ,
.Nm DTLS_server_method ,
.Nm DTLS_client_method ,
.Nm DTLSv1_method ,
.Nm DTLSv1_server_method ,
.Nm DTLSv1_client_method
.Nd create a new SSL_CTX object as framework for TLS/SSL enabled functions
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In openssl/ssl.h
.Ft SSL_CTX *
.Fn SSL_CTX_new "const SSL_METHOD *method"
.Ft int
.Fn SSL_CTX_up_ref "SSL_CTX *ctx"
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn TLS_method void
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn TLS_server_method void
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn TLS_client_method void
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn SSLv23_method void
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn SSLv23_server_method void
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn SSLv23_client_method void
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn TLSv1_method void
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn TLSv1_server_method void
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn TLSv1_client_method void
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn TLSv1_1_method void
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn TLSv1_1_server_method void
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn TLSv1_1_client_method void
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn TLSv1_2_method void
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn TLSv1_2_server_method void
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn TLSv1_2_client_method void
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn DTLS_method void
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn DTLS_server_method void
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn DTLS_client_method void
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn DTLSv1_method void
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn DTLSv1_server_method void
.Ft const SSL_METHOD *
.Fn DTLSv1_client_method void
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Fn SSL_CTX_new
creates a new
.Vt SSL_CTX
object as framework to establish TLS/SSL or DTLS enabled connections.
It initializes the list of ciphers, the session cache setting, the
callbacks, the keys and certificates, and the options to its default
values.
.Pp
An
.Vt SSL_CTX
object is reference counted.
Creating a new
.Vt SSL_CTX
object sets its reference count to 1.
Calling
.Fn SSL_CTX_up_ref
on it increments the reference count by 1.
Calling
.Xr SSL_CTX_free 3
on it decrements the reference count by 1.
When the reference count drops to zero,
any memory or resources allocated to the
.Vt SSL_CTX
object are freed.
.Pp
The
.Vt SSL_CTX
object uses
.Fa method
as its connection method.
The methods exist in a generic type (for client and server use),
a server only type, and a client only type.
.Fa method
can be of the following types:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Xo
.Fn TLS_method ,
.Fn TLS_server_method ,
.Fn TLS_client_method
.Xc
These are the general-purpose version-flexible SSL/TLS methods.
The actual protocol version used will be negotiated to the highest
version mutually supported by the client and the server.
The supported protocols are TLSv1, TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2.
Applications should use these methods and avoid the version-specific
methods described below.
.It Xo
.Fn SSLv23_method ,
.Fn SSLv23_server_method ,
.Fn SSLv23_client_method
.Xc
Use of these functions is deprecated.
They have been replaced with the above
.Fn TLS_method ,
.Fn TLS_server_method ,
and
.Fn TLS_client_method ,
respectively.
New code should use those functions instead.
.It Xo
.Fn TLSv1_method ,
.Fn TLSv1_server_method ,
.Fn TLSv1_client_method
.Xc
A TLS/SSL connection established with these methods will only
understand the TLSv1 protocol.
.It Xo
.Fn TLSv1_1_method ,
.Fn TLSv1_1_server_method ,
.Fn TLSv1_1_client_method
.Xc
A TLS/SSL connection established with these methods will only
understand the TLSv1.1 protocol.
.It Xo
.Fn TLSv1_2_method ,
.Fn TLSv1_2_server_method ,
.Fn TLSv1_2_client_method
.Xc
A TLS/SSL connection established with these methods will only
understand the TLSv1.2 protocol.
.It Xo
.Fn DTLS_method ,
.Fn DTLS_server_method ,
.Fn DTLS_client_method
.Xc
These are the version-flexible DTLS methods.
The currently supported protocol is DTLS 1.0.
.It Xo
.Fn DTLSv1_method ,
.Fn DTLSv1_server_method ,
.Fn DTLSv1_client_method
.Xc
These are the version-specific methods for DTLSv1.
.El
.Pp
The list of protocols available can also be limited using the
.Dv SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 ,
.Dv SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 ,
and
.Dv SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2
options of the
.Xr SSL_CTX_set_options 3
or
.Xr SSL_set_options 3
functions, but this approach is not recommended.
Clients should avoid creating "holes" in the set of protocols they support.
When disabling a protocol, make sure that you also disable either
all previous or all subsequent protocol versions.
In clients, when a protocol version is disabled without disabling
all previous protocol versions, the effect is to also disable all
subsequent protocol versions.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
.Fn SSL_CTX_new
returns a pointer to the newly allocated object or
.Dv NULL
on failure.
Check the error stack to find out the reason for failure.
.Pp
.Fn SSL_CTX_up_ref
returns 1 for success or 0 for failure.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr ssl 3 ,
.Xr SSL_accept 3 ,
.Xr SSL_CTX_free 3 ,
.Xr SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version 3 ,
.Xr SSL_CTX_set_options 3 ,
.Xr SSL_set_connect_state 3
.Sh HISTORY
.Fn SSL_CTX_new
first appeared in SSLeay 0.5.1.
.Fn SSLv23_method ,
.Fn SSLv23_server_method ,
and
.Fn SSLv23_client_method
first appeared in SSLeay 0.8.0.
.Fn TLSv1_method ,
.Fn TLSv1_server_method ,
and
.Fn TLSv1_client_method
first appeared in SSLeay 0.9.0.
All these functions have been available since
.Ox 2.4 .
.Pp
.Fn DTLSv1_method ,
.Fn DTLSv1_server_method ,
and
.Fn DTLSv1_client_method
first appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.8 and have been available since
.Ox 4.5 .
.Pp
.Fn TLSv1_1_method ,
.Fn TLSv1_1_server_method ,
.Fn TLSv1_1_client_method ,
.Fn TLSv1_2_method ,
.Fn TLSv1_2_server_method ,
and
.Fn TLSv1_2_client_method
first appeared in OpenSSL 1.0.1 and have been available since
.Ox 5.3 .
.Pp
.Fn DTLS_method ,
.Fn DTLS_server_method ,
and
.Fn DTLS_client_method
first appeared in OpenSSL 1.0.2 and have been available since
.Ox 6.5 .
.Pp
.Fn TLS_method ,
.Fn TLS_server_method ,
and
.Fn TLS_client_method
first appeared in OpenSSL 1.1.0 and have been available since
.Ox 5.8 .
.Pp
.Fn SSL_CTX_up_ref
first appeared in OpenSSL 1.1.0 and has been available since
.Ox 6.3 .
